A superb little orchid whose labellum shape is reminiscent of the purple orchid. But careful observation quickly makes us aware of the differences. The plant measures from 10 to 30 cm and bears a variable inflorescence of tiny helmet flowers (sepals and petals join to form a helmet above the labellum). The labellum is white dotted with small purple dots while the helmet is more or less dark purple.

This orchid is found in a large part of the territory outside the North of France from May to the beginning of July depending on the region and altitude (up to 2000 m). It can be abundant or rare depending on the biotope, disappearing quickly if the vegetation is stifling because it prefers meadows of short grass.

There is a species or subspecies ( Neotinea aestivalis ) which flowers in July in the Alps and is said to be taller with a more developed flower stem.